Everything about Rhys Chatham totally explained
Rhys Chatham (born
September 19,
1952,
New York City(External Link
)) is an
American composer,
guitarist, and
trumpet player, primarily active in
avant-garde and
minimalist music. He is best known for his "guitar orchestra" compositions. He has lived in
France since 1987.
Early Years
Chatham began his musical career as a piano tuner for avant-garde pioneers
La Monte Young and
Glenn Gould. He soon studied under electronic music pioneer
Morton Subotnick and minimalist icon
Tony Conrad; Chatham and Conrad played together in an early ensemble. In 1971, while still in his teens, Chatham became the first music director at the experimental art space
The Kitchen in lower
Manhattan. His early works, such as
Two Gongs (1971) owed a significant debt to Young and other minimalists.
His concert productions included experimenters
Maryanne Amacher,
Robert Ashley,
Philip Glass,
Meredith Monk,
Pauline Oliveros,
Steve Reich, and early alternative rockers such as
Brian Eno,
Robert Fripp,
John Lurie, and
Fred Frith. He has worked closely with visual artist/musician
Robert Longo, particularly in the 1980s, and on an experimental opera called
XS: The Opera Opus (1984) with the visual artist
Joseph Nechvatal.
Compositions from the late 1970s and early 1980s
By 1977, Chatham's music was heavily influenced by
punk rock, having seen an early
Ramones concert. He was particularly intrigued by and influential upon the group of artists music critics would label
No Wave in 1978. That year, he began performing
Guitar Trio around downtown Manhattan with an ensemble that included Branca, as well as Nina Canal of Ut. Some of this work parallels multi tracked and unison tuned guitar directions developed by
Lou Reed and
Chuck Hammer. During this period, he wrote several works for large guitar ensembles, including
Drastic Classicism, a collaboration with dancer
Karole Armitage.
Drastic Classicism was first released in 1982 on the compilation
New Music from Antarctica, put together by Kit Fitzgerald, John Sanborn and Peter Gordon. It was also included on the 1987 album that also included his 1982 composition
Die Donnergötter (German for "
The Thundergods").
Members of the New York City
noise rock band
Band of Susans began their careers in Chatham's ensembles; they later performed a cover of Chatham's "Guitar Trio" on their 1991 album,
The Word And The Flesh. (This parallels the way that members of fellow NYC noise rockers
Sonic Youth began their careers in Branca's ensembles;
Thurston Moore of S.Y. did play with Chatham as well.)
Chatham began taking trumpet lessons in 1983, and his more recent works explore improvisatory trumpet solos; these are performed by Chatham himself, employing much of the same amplification and effects that he acquired with the guitar, over synthesized dance rhythms by the composer
Martin Wheeler. His 1990s recordings in this style saw release on
Ninja Tune Records as the compilation
Neon.
Recent activity
In 2002, he enjoyed a resurgence following the release of a limited-edition 3 CD retrospective box set on the record label
Table of the Elements,
An Angel Moves Too Fast To See: Selected Works 1971-1989, complete with 130-page booklet. The
An Angel Moves Too Fast To See part of the title comes from Chatham's 1989 composition for 100 guitars. He has been since touring with his 100-guitar orchestra all over Europe.
In 2005, he was commissioned by the city of
Paris, in his adopted homeland, to write a composition for 400 electric guitars entitled
A Crimson Grail, as part of the
Nuit Blanche Festival. Approximately 10,000 people were present at the performance, and 100,000 more watched it on live television. A CD of excerpts from this concert was released in January 2007 by
Table Of The Elements.
Rhys Chatham is currently touring the original 30 minute version of
Guitar Trio in the USA and Europe, renamed
G3 because the instrumentation has been increased to between six and ten electric guitars, electric bass and drums. In February 2007 he completed a twelve-city tour called the
Guitar Trio (G3) Is My Life North America Tour, which was accompanied by the original film by
Robert Longo that was projected behind the performance, entitled
Pictures for Music (1979). The sets consisted of local musicians from each city of the performances, including members of
Sonic Youth,
Tortoise,
Godspeed You! Black Emperor,
Husker Du,
Brokeback,
Lichens,
Town & Country,
Die Kreuzen,
Bird Show and others. A three-CD box set of these performances was released by
Table of the Elements in March 2008.
Chatham has continued to tour the original version of
Guitar Trio in Europe throughout 2007 and 2008, including performances at:
- Festival Desgressions - 7 March 2007, Barcelona, Spain
- L'Ecole Régionale de Beaux Arts - 25, 26 April 2007, Valence, France
- Kosmische Club - 10 August 2007, Oslo, Norway
- ZXZW Independent Culture Festival - 22, 23 September, Tilburg, the Netherlands
- Festival Soy - 29 October 2007, Nantes, France
- Galleria Toledo - 26 March 2008, Naples, Italy
Rhys Chatham will make his first American presentation of a composition for a one-hundred guitar orchestra in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, on May 23, 2008, with an orchestra comprised of local students and teachers
, as well as many professional guitarists. This will be the premiere of a new composition entitled Les 100 Guitares: G100.
Discography
Factor X (LP), Moers Music 1983
: containing:
- For Brass (1982)
- Guitar Ring (1982)
- The Out Of Tune Guitar (1982)
- Cadenza (1981)
Die Donnergötter (LP), Dossier Records (Europe)/Homestead Records (USA) 1987
: containing:
- Die Donnergötter (1984-86)
- Waterloo No. 2 (1986)
- Guitar Trio (1977)
- Drastic Classicism (1982)
Neon (12", CDEP), Ntone 1997
: All compositions in collaboration with Martin Wheeler.
: containing:
- Charm (1996)
- Ramatek (1994)
- Hornithology (1996)
- Neon (1993)
Septile (12", CD EP), Ntone 1997
: All compositions in collaboration with Jonathan Kane & DJ Elated System.
Hardedge, The Wire Editions 1999
: Made in collaboration with Pat Thomas, Gary Smith, Gary Jeff, Lou Ciccotelli.
A Rhys Chatham Compendium (CD), Table of the Elements 2002
: Limited-edition CD featuring selections and edits from the An Angel Moves Too Fast To See box-set.
: containing:
- An Angel Moves Too Fast To See (1989) [edit]
- Guitar Trio (1977) [edit]
- Drastic Classicism (1982) [edit]
- Two Gongs (1971) [edit]
- Guitar Cetet (1977) [bonustrack not contained in box set]
- Waterloo, No. 2 (1986) [edit]
- Die Donntergötter (1985) [completeversion]
An Angel Moves Too Fast To See (Selected Works 1971-1989) (3xCD box set), Table of the Elements 2002
- disc 1:
- disc 2:
- Die Donnergötter (1985)
- Waterloo, No. 2 (1986)
- Drastic Classicism (1982)
- Guitar Trio (1977)
- Massacre on MacDougal Street (1982)
- disc 3:
- An Angel Moves Too Fast To See (1989)
Echo Solo (LP), Azoth Schallplatten Gesellschaft 2003
Three Aspects Of The Name (12"), Table of the Elements 2003
An Angel Moves Too Fast To See (For 100 Electric Guitars, Electric Bass, And Drums) (LP, CD), Table of the Elements/Radium 2006
Die Donnergötter (LP, CD), Table of the Elements/Radium 2006
: containing:
- Die Donnergötter (1985/86)
- Waterloo, No. 2 (1986)
- Drastic Classicism (1982)
- Guitar Trio (1977)
- Massacre on MacDougal Street (1982)
A Crimson Grail (For 400 Electric Guitars), Table of the Elements 2007Further Information
Get more info on 'Rhys Chatham'.
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